Electric Stimulation - Electroshock
PubMed MeSh Term
Overview
subject area of
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5-Hydroxytryptamine 2C Receptors in the Basolateral Amygdala Are Involved in the Expression of Anxiety After Uncontrollable Traumatic Stress Journal Article
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A PERMISSIVE ROLE OF CORTICOSTERONE IN AN OPIOID FORM OF STRESS-INDUCED ANALGESIA - BLOCKADE OF OPIATE ANALGESIA IS NOT DUE TO STRESS-INDUCED HORMONE-RELEASE Journal Article
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A comparison of contextual and generalized auditory-cue fear conditioning: Evidence for similar memory processes Journal Article
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Activation of a Habenulo-Raphe Circuit Is Critical for the Behavioral and Neurochemical Consequences of Uncontrollable Stress in the Male Rat Journal Article
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Activation of the arousal response and impairment of performance increase with anxiety and stressor intensity Journal Article
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Activation of the arousal response can impair performance on a simple motor task Journal Article
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Activation of the medial prefrontal cortex by escapable stress is necessary for protection against subsequent inescapable stress-induced potentiation of morphine conditioned place preference Journal Article
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Acute Stressor Exposure Modifies Plasma Exosome-Associated Heat Shock Protein 72 (Hsp72) and microRNA ( miR-142-5p and miR-203) Journal Article
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Acute stress decreases inflammation at the site of infection: A role for nitric oxide Journal Article
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Acute stress may facilitate recovery from a subcutaneous bacterial challenge Journal Article
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Acute stressor exposure both suppresses acquired immunity and potentiates innate immunity. Journal Article
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Acute stressor exposure facilitates innate immunity more in physically active than in sedentary rats Journal Article
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Adrenergic receptors mediate stress-induced elevations in extracellular Hsp72 Journal Article
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Anxiogenic effects of brief swim stress are sensitive to stress history Journal Article
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BEHAVIORAL CONTROL OVER SHOCK BLOCKS BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF LATER SOCIAL DEFEAT Journal Article
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Bacterial infection early in life protects against stressor-induced depressive-like symptoms in adult rats Journal Article
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Behavioral control of the stressor modulates stress-induced changes in neurogenesis and fibroblast growth factor-2 Journal Article
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Behavioural and neural sequelae of stressor exposure are not modulated by controllability in females Journal Article
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Blocking toll-like receptor 2 and 4 signaling during a stressor prevents stress-induced priming of neuroinflammatory responses to a subsequent immune challenge Journal Article
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CHANGES AT MULTIPLE LEVELS OF THE HYPOTHALAMOPITUITARY ADRENAL AXIS FOLLOWING REPEATED ELECTRICALLY INDUCED SEIZURES Journal Article
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CHANGES IN THE CATEGORIZATION OF APPETITIVE AND AVERSIVE EVENTS DURING POSTNATAL-DEVELOPMENT OF THE RAT Journal Article
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CHOLECYSTOKININ ANTAGONISTS SELECTIVELY POTENTIATE ANALGESIA INDUCED BY ENDOGENOUS OPIATES Journal Article
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CLASSICAL-CONDITIONING OF FRONT PAW AND HIND PAW FOOTSHOCK INDUCED ANALGESIA (FSIA) - NALOXONE REVERSIBILITY AND DESCENDING PATHWAYS Journal Article
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CONTEXTUAL CONDITIONING AND AUDITORY CUE CONDITIONING DISSOCIATE DURING DEVELOPMENT Journal Article
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Catecholamines mediate stress-induced increases in peripheral and central inflammatory cytokines Journal Article
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Commensal Bacteria and MAMPs Are Necessary for Stress-Induced Increases in IL-1β and IL-18 but Not IL-6, IL-10 or MCP-1 Journal Article
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Conditioned fear inhibits c-fos mRNA expression in the central extended amygdala Journal Article
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Controllable stress elicits circuit-specific patterns of prefrontal plasticity in males, but not females Journal Article
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Controllable versus uncontrollable stressors bi-directionally modulate conditioned but not innate fear Journal Article
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Corticotropin releasing hormone type 2 receptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus mediate the behavioral consequences of uncontrollable stress Journal Article
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DBA/2 AND C57BL/6 MICE DIFFER IN CONTEXTUAL FEAR BUT NOT AUDITORY FEAR CONDITIONING Journal Article
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DELTA OPIATE RECEPTORS MEDIATE TAIL-SHOCK INDUCED ANTINOCICEPTION AT SUPRASPINAL LEVELS Journal Article
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DHPG activation of group 1 mGluRs in BLA enhances fear conditioning Journal Article
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Duality of salience in dopamine neurons Journal Article
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Effect of number of tailshocks on learned helplessness and activation of serotonergic and noradrenergic neurons in the rat Journal Article
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Effects of stressor controllability on diurnal physiological rhythms Journal Article
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Electrolytic lesions and pharmacological inhibition of the dorsal raphe nucleus prevent stressor potentiation of morphine conditioned place preference in rats Journal Article
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Elevated IL-1 beta contributes to antibody suppression produced by stress Journal Article
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Escapable and inescapable stress differentially alter extracellular levels of 5-HT in the basolateral amygdala of the rat Journal Article
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Evidence that brief stress may induce the acute phase response in rats. Journal Article
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Exercise-induced stress resistance is independent of exercise controllability and the medial prefrontal cortex Journal Article
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Exposure to acute stress induces brain interleukin-1β protein in the rat Journal Article
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Exposure to inescapable but not escapable shock increases extracellular levels of 5-HT in the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat Journal Article
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FEAR IS NOT CRITICAL TO CLASSICALLY-CONDITIONED ANALGESIA - THE EFFECTS OF PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY LESIONS AND ADMINISTRATION OF CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE Journal Article
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FOOTSHOCK INDUCED ANALGESIA IS DEPENDENT NEITHER ON PITUITARY NOR SYMPATHETIC ACTIVATION Journal Article
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GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF OLFACTORY DISCRIMINATIVE AVOIDANCE-CONDITIONING IN DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER Journal Article
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Genetically driven brain serotonin deficiency facilitates panic-like escape behavior in mice Journal Article
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INTRACEREBROVENTRICULAR INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST BLOCKS THE ENHANCEMENT OF FEAR CONDITIONING AND INTERFERENCE WITH ESCAPE PRODUCED BY INESCAPABLE SHOCK Journal Article
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INVOLVEMENT OF SPINAL OPIOID SYSTEMS IN FOOTSHOCK-INDUCED ANALGESIA - ANTAGONISM BY NALOXONE IS POSSIBLE ONLY BEFORE INDUCTION OF ANALGESIA Journal Article
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Impaired adrenocortical response to stress by brown trout, Salmo trutta, living in metal-contaminated waters of the Eagle River, Colorado Journal Article
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Impaired escape performance and enhanced conditioned fear in rats following exposure to an uncontrollable stressor are mediated by glutamate and nitric oxide in the dorsal raphe nucleus Journal Article
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Inescapable shock activates serotonergic neurons in all raphe nuclei of rat Journal Article
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Inescapable shock-induced potentiation of morphine analgesia Journal Article
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Inescapable shock-induced potentiation of morphine analgesia in rats: Involvement of opioid, GABAergic, and serotonergic mechanisms in the dorsal raphe nucleus Journal Article
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Inescapable shock-induced potentiation of morphine analgesia in rats: Sites of action Journal Article
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Inhibition of a Descending Prefrontal Circuit Prevents Ketamine-Induced Stress Resilience in Females Journal Article
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KAPPA OPIATE RECEPTORS MEDIATE TAIL-SHOCK INDUCED ANTINOCICEPTION AT SPINAL LEVELS Journal Article
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Low doses of corticotropin-releasing hormone injected into the dorsal raphe nucleus block the behavioral consequences of uncontrollable stress Journal Article
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MULTIPLE ENDOGENOUS OPIATE AND NONOPIATE ANALGESIA SYSTEMS - EVIDENCE OF THEIR EXISTENCE AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Journal Article
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MUSCARINIC CHOLINERGIC MEDIATION OF OPIATE AND NON-OPIATE ENVIRONMENTALLY INDUCED ANALGESIAS Journal Article
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Medial prefrontal cortex determines how stressor controllability affects behavior and dorsal raphe nucleus Journal Article
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Medial prefrontal cortical activation modulates the impact of controllable and uncontrollable stressor exposure on a social exploration test of anxiety in the rat. Journal Article
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Neonatal handling enhances contextual fear conditioning and alters corticosterone stress responses in young rats Journal Article
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Neurocircuitry of conditioned inhibition of analgesia: Effects of amygdala, dorsal raphe, ventral medullary, and spinal cord lesions on antianalgesia in the rat Journal Article
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ONTOGENESIS OF LEARNING .5. VARIATION IN ASSOCIATIVE AND NONASSOCIATIVE CONTROL OF AN OPERANT FORELIMB RESPONSE IN INFANT RATS Journal Article
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ONTOGENESIS OF LEARNING .6. LEARNED AND UNLEARNED RESPONSES TO VISUAL-STIMULATION IN THE INFANT HOODED RAT Journal Article
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ONTOGENY OF CONTEXT-SPECIFIC LATENT INHIBITION OF CONDITIONED FEAR - IMPLICATIONS FOR CONFIGURAL ASSOCIATIONS THEORY AND HIPPOCAMPAL-FORMATION DEVELOPMENT Journal Article
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ONTOGENY OF CONTEXTUAL FEAR CONDITIONING IN RATS - IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSOLIDATION, INFANTILE AMNESIA, AND HIPPOCAMPAL SYSTEM FUNCTION Journal Article
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OPIATE AND NON-OPIATE ANALGESIA INDUCED BY INESCAPABLE TAIL-SHOCK - EFFECTS OF DORSOLATERAL FUNICULUS LESIONS AND DECEREBRATION Journal Article
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OPIATE VS NON-OPIATE FOOTSHOCK INDUCED ANALGESIA (FSIA) - DESCENDING AND INTRA-SPINAL COMPONENTS Journal Article
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OPIATE VS NON-OPIATE FOOTSHOCK-INDUCED ANALGESIA (FSIA) - THE BODY REGION SHOCKED IS A CRITICAL FACTOR Journal Article
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OPIOID AND NON-OPIOID MECHANISMS OF FOOTSHOCK INDUCED ANALGESIA - ROLE OF THE SPINAL DORSOLATERAL FUNICULUS Journal Article
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Opioid-dependent effects of inescapable shock on escape behavior and conditioned fear responding are mediated by the dorsal raphe nucleus Journal Article
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Peripheral and central proinflammatory cytokine response to a severe acute stressor Journal Article
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Peripheral beta-adrenoreceptors and stress-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats Journal Article
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Pharmacological depletion of serotonin in the basolateral amygdala complex reduces anxiety and disrupts fear conditioning Journal Article
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Postconditioning isolation disrupts contextual conditioning: An experimental analysis Journal Article
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Prior stressor exposure primes the HPA axis Journal Article
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Prior stressor exposure sensitizes LPS-induced cytokine production Journal Article
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RU-486 blocks differentially suppressive effect of stress on in vivo anti-KLH immunoglobulin response. Journal Article
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Role of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex in mediating behavioral control-induced reduction of later conditioned fear Journal Article
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Running Reduces Uncontrollable Stress-Evoked Serotonin and Potentiates Stress-Evoked Dopamine Concentrations in the Rat Dorsal Striatum Journal Article
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STRESS-INDUCED REDUCTION IN THE RAT MIXED LYMPHOCYTE-REACTION IS DUE TO MACROPHAGES AND NOT TO CHANGES IN T-CELL PHENOTYPES Journal Article
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STRESSED RATS FAIL TO EXPAND THE CD45RC(+)CD4(+) (TH1-LIKE) T-CELL SUBSET IN RESPONSE TO KLH - POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT OF IFN-GAMMA Journal Article
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Selective activation of dorsal raphe nucleus-projecting neurons in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex by controllable stress Journal Article
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Selective effects of peripheral lipopolysaccharide administration on contextual and auditory-cue fear conditioning Journal Article
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Short- and long-term consequences of stressor controllability in adolescent rats Journal Article
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Stress Enables Reinforcement-Elicited Serotonergic Consolidation of Fear Memory Journal Article
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Stress potentiation of morphine-induced dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens shell is dependent upon stressor uncontrollability and is mediated by the dorsal raphe nucleus. Journal Article
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Stress-induced facilitation of host response to bacterial challenge in F344 rats is dependent on extracellular heat shock protein 72 and independent of alpha beta T cells Journal Article
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Stress-induced sensitization of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis is associated with alterations of hypothalamic and pituitary gene expression Journal Article
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Stressor controllability modulates stress-induced dopamine and serotonin efflux and morphine-induced serotonin efflux in the medial prefrontal cortex Journal Article
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Stressor exposure produces long-term reductions in antigen-specific T and B cell responses Journal Article
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Suppression of specific antibody production by inescapable shock: stability under varying conditions. Journal Article
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Surgical and pharmacological suppression of glucocorticoids prevents the enhancement of morphine conditioned place preference by uncontrollable stress in rats Journal Article
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THE BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS FLUMAZENIL AND CGS8216 BLOCK THE ENHANCEMENT OF FEAR CONDITIONING AND INTERFERENCE WITH ESCAPE BEHAVIOR PRODUCED BY INESCAPABLE SHOCK Journal Article
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THE DORSAL RAPHE NUCLEUS IS A SITE OF ACTION MEDIATING THE BEHAVIORAL-EFFECTS OF THE BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR INVERSE AGONIST DMCM Journal Article
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THE ELEVATED PLUS-MAZE IS NOT SENSITIVE TO THE EFFECT OF STRESSOR CONTROLLABILITY IN RATS Journal Article
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THE NEURAL BASIS OF FOOTSHOCK ANALGESIA - THE EFFECT OF PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY LESIONS AND DECEREBRATION Journal Article
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THE NEURAL BASIS OF FOOTSHOCK ANALGESIA - THE ROLE OF SPECIFIC VENTRAL MEDULLARY NUCLEI Journal Article
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THE NEUROCHEMICAL BASIS OF FOOTSHOCK ANALGESIA - THE ROLE OF SPINAL-CORD SEROTONIN AND NOREPINEPHRINE Journal Article
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THE ROLE OF THE AMYGDALA AND DORSAL RAPHE NUCLEUS IN MEDIATING THE BEHAVIORAL CONSEQUENCES OF INESCAPABLE SHOCK Journal Article
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TNF-alpha-induced corticosterone elevation but not serum protein or corticosteroid binding globulin reduction is vagally mediated Journal Article
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The amygdala modulates hippocampus-dependent context memory formation and stores cue-shock associations Journal Article
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The effects of a single exposure to uncontrollable stress on the subsequent conditioned place preference responses to oxycodone, cocaine, and ethanol in rats Journal Article
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The effects of a single session of inescapable tailshock on the subsequent locomotor response to brief footshock and cocaine administration in rats Journal Article
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The impact of the nonpeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone antagonist antalarmin on behavioral and endocrine responses to stress Journal Article
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The protective effects of voluntary exercise against the behavioral consequences of uncontrollable stress persist despite an increase in anxiety following forced cessation of exercise Journal Article
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The role of IL-1 beta in stress-induced sensitization of proinflammatory cytokine and corticosterone responses Journal Article
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The role of corticotropin-releasing hormone in the dorsal raphe nucleus in mediating the behavioral consequences of uncontrollable stress Journal Article
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The role of prior stressor controllability and the dorsal raphe nucleus in sucrose preference and social exploration Journal Article
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The role of the dorsal hippocampus in the acquisition and retrieval of context memory representations Journal Article
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The role of the habenular complex in the elevation of dorsal raphe nucleus serotonin and the changes in the behavioral responses produced by uncontrollable stress Journal Article
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Therapeutic effects of exercise: Wheel running reverses stress-induced interference with shuttle box escape Journal Article
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Uncontrollable stress potentiates morphine's rewarding properties Journal Article
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Uncontrollable, But Not Controllable, Stress Desensitizes 5-HT1A Receptors in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Journal Article
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Wheel running alters patterns of uncontrollable stress-induced cfos mRNA expression in rat dorsal striatum direct and indirect pathways: A possible role for plasticity in adenosine receptors Journal Article
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Working memory and fear conditioning Journal Article
broader concept