Genome Shuffling Improves Degradation of the Anthropogenic Pesticide Pentachlorophenol by; Sphingobium chlorophenolicum; ATCC 39723 Journal Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • ABSTRACT; ; Pentachlorophenol (PCP), a highly toxic anthropogenic pesticide, can be mineralized by; Sphingobium chlorophenolicum; , a gram-negative bacterium isolated from PCP-contaminated soil. However, degradation of PCP is slow and; S. chlorophenolicum; cannot tolerate high levels of PCP. We have used genome shuffling to improve the degradation of PCP by; S. chlorophenolicum; . We have obtained several strains that degrade PCP faster and tolerate higher levels of PCP than the wild-type strain. Several strains obtained after the third round of shuffling can grow on one-quarter-strength tryptic soy broth plates containing 6 to 8 mM PCP, while the original strain cannot grow in the presence of PCP at concentrations higher than 0.6 mM. Some of the mutants are able to completely degrade 3 mM PCP in one-quarter-strength tryptic soy broth, whereas no degradation can be achieved by the wild-type strain. Analysis of several improved strains suggests that the improved phenotypes are due to various combinations of mutations leading to an enhanced growth rate, constitutive expression of the PCP degradation genes, and enhanced resistance to the toxicity of PCP and its metabolites.;

publication date

  • April 1, 2004

has restriction

  • green

Date in CU Experts

  • April 25, 2014 7:33 AM

Full Author List

  • Dai M; Copley SD

author count

  • 2

Other Profiles

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0099-2240

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1098-5336

Additional Document Info

start page

  • 2391

end page

  • 2397

volume

  • 70

issue

  • 4