Parametric and Structural Sensitivities of Turbine‐Height Wind Speeds in the Boundary Layer Parameterizations in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model Journal Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • AbstractStructural and parametric problems associated with physical parameterizations are often tied together in weather and climate models. This study examines the sensitivities of turbine‐height wind speeds to structural and parametric uncertainties associated with the planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterizations in the Weather Research and Forecasting model over an area of complex terrain. The sensitivity analysis is based on experiments from two perturbed parameter ensembles using the Mellor‐Yamada‐Nakanishi‐Niino (MYNN) and Yonsei University (YSU) PBL schemes, respectively. In each scheme, most of the intermember variances can be explained by a few parameters. Compared to the YSU parameters, the MYNN parameters induce relatively weaker (stronger) impacts on wind speeds during daytime (nighttime). The two schemes can overall reproduce the observed diurnal features of turbine‐height wind speeds. Differences in the daytime wind speeds are evident between the two ensembles. The daytime biases exist even with well‐tuned parameter values in MYNN, indicating the structural error. The YSU scheme better matches monthly mean daytime observations, partly due to the compensation among the biases in different wind strengths. Compared to YSU, MYNN generally better agrees with observations in both weak and strong wind conditions. However, the improvements accomplished for one condition by parameter tuning may degrade model performances for others, suggesting the relationships that link different conditions are not accurately represented in the parameterizations. Simulated biases due to structural errors are further identified by evaluating them for different time of day and locations. Ultimately, this study improves understanding of structural limitations in the PBL schemes and provides insights on further parameterization development.

publication date

  • June 27, 2019

has restriction

  • closed

Date in CU Experts

  • June 16, 2021 6:52 AM

Full Author List

  • Yang B; Berg LK; Qian Y; Wang C; Hou Z; Liu Y; Shin HH; Hong S; Pekour M

author count

  • 9

Other Profiles

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 2169-897X

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 2169-8996

Additional Document Info

start page

  • 5951

end page

  • 5969

volume

  • 124

issue

  • 12